
By Matt Weiser — Bee Staff Writer
Published 2:15 am PDT Friday, July 15, 2005
A new alliance of seven American Indian tribes on Thursday demanded a role in restoring Hetch Hetchy Valley, an idea under study by a team of state officials.
Calling themselves the Tribal Forum of Indigenous Peoples, the group formed in April in response to growing public debate about the future of Hetch Hetchy. The reservoir in Yosemite National Park serves San Francisco, and it has again become a serious target for
conservationists.
Researchers at UC Davis and at the nonprofit Environmental Defense produced studies indicating that tearing down O’Shaughnessy Dam, built in 1923, to restore the valley is feasible, though expensive.
A series of Pulitzer Prize-winning editorials in The Bee last year nudged Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to commission an impartial review.
It was during a workshop by the state research team Thursday that the tribal group announced that if the valley is restored, they want a role in the work.
They also want to be in charge of managing the restored valley, because they fear that hidden cultural resources will be destroyed.
“Our concern is for the protection of what’s there, the burial sites, grave goods and village sites,” said Jay Johnson, a member of the group and a Miwok and Piute Indian who was born in Yosemite Valley.
“As long as the water is there, our villages are protected. If the water is removed, that’s going to be one of the biggest issues that we’ve ever faced. Right now I would oppose any type of development other than restoration.”
The group also said if the dam is dismantled, it wants tribal members to get jobs.
Emotions have always run hot over Hetch Hetchy Valley, and the tribal concerns may be premature. There is no consensus to restore the valley. The state study, expected to be finished in the fall, is intended only to assemble facts, not to take a position.
But the tribal group clearly feels Hetch Hetchy is too important to wait for a decision.
“We didn’t have much say-so on Hetch Hetchy Valley in the early 1900s,” Johnson said. “But today we are here.”
Hetch Hetchy has always lived in Yosemite’s shadow, with limited public access relative to the national park that surrounds it. Conservationists have long sought to see the dam demolished and the valley restored.
The earlier studies suggest the dam could be torn down without sacrificing water and electricity supplies. San Francisco would have to find a new water source for 2.4 million customers, and restoration might cost $1 billion.
“All parties need to be kept whole,” said Assemblywoman Lois Wolk, D-Davis. “There can be no losers in this effort. But there can be many winners.”
Thursday’s event drew about 100 people. It was designed to offer an early peek at the ongoing state study. But most people were more interested in venting their feelings for the valley.
Marty Maskell of Fair Oaks said she has visited 45 countries but has never seen anything like Yosemite Valley.
“We could have two Yosemite Valleys,” she said. “I know we can study it to death. I know there are entrenched interests. But I personally am willing to pay so that I can see it in my lifetime.”
San Francisco leaders oppose restoration but believe the state study will help inform the public.
“I think it will provide information that will underscore how expensive this could be, and how it will affect life in the Bay Area,” said Laura Spanjian, a spokeswoman for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.
Others think the valley can be restored with little pain to water users, but with great benefits to nature lovers.
Among them is Jerry Meral, a board member of the nonprofit Restore Hetch Hetchy. He said the hardest task won’t be tallying the costs or figuring how to parcel out the water.
“What I really wonder is how you’re going to figure what the intrinsic value of visiting a restored Hetch Hetchy would be,” he said. “The benefits are intangible. They’re very difficult to analyze, and yet they’re the whole reason we’re here.”
About the writer:
The Bee’s Matt Weiser can be reached at (916) 321-1264 or mweiser@sacbee.com.
Related audio:
The following audio was recorded Thursday during and after a press briefing on proposals for Hetch Hetchy reservoir:
Gary Bardini, Hetch Hetchy project manager for the state Department of Water Resources, provides background on the state’s involvement in Hetch Hetchy issues (3:56)
Bardini responds to questions from The Bee’s Matt Weiser about what Hetch Hetchy options the state has studied so far (1:59)
Laura Spanjian, spokeswoman for San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, says San Francisco welcomes a closer look at Hetch Hetchy and its future (:51)
Spanjian talks about why San Francisco opposes removal of O’Shaughnessy Dam at Hetch Hetchy (:47)
John Grubb, spokesman for Bay Area Council, says his group opposes studying the removal of O’Shaughnessy Dam (1:11)
Jerry Meral, a member of Restore Hetch Hetchy’s board and co-chairman of CalFed’s water supply committee, responds to arguments made by John Grubb of the Bay Area Council (2:12)
Spanjian of San Francisco Public Utilities Commission responds to arguments from those who favor taking down O’Shaughnessy Dam (2:58)
Source: Sacbee.com audio